Terminology of law pdf

Affidavit a written statement in which the facts stated are sworn or affirmed to be true. Common law is law that is not made by parliament or another lawmaking body. An addition to the presentence report prepared by the probation officer. Legal terminology 101 is a comprehensive guide to the language of the legal system. The doctrine of comparing degrees of fault among the responsible parties. C the common law signifies the law common to the whole jurisdiction as opposed o t local or customary law, ecclesiastic law and merchant law. In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. T he party against whom a crim inal or civil action. In trust law, terms generally refers to the terms of the trust, meaning the explicit written intention of the grantor of a trust. That area of the law that deals with procedural rules of evidence, pleadings and practice.

Evaluate your understanding of this phrase and other legal terminology. The easiesttoread, most userfriendly guide to legal terms. You cant continue with random acts of learning as you study from you legal dictionary and other legal books at least not for long. Terms of a trust are most clear when they are explicit within the four corners of. All the rules of conduct that have been approved by the government and which are in force over a certain territory. Under new york law, child support must be paid until the age 21. At the same time, other professions adoptedsometimes appropriatedarchival terms. Glossary of criminal legal terms glossary of terms criminal acquittal. The purpose of this glossary is to promote familiarity with this terminology for those who do not work with tax issues every day. Opening statement weedha furitaanka oral copulation, forced galmada ama wasmadda afka oo khasab ah order, court amar maxkamadeed ordinance sharciga dawladda hoose overrule diidmo over act ka badbadin pandering daba dhaq, kaba leefid. International law, which concerns the way in which states behave towards one another, has a primarily regulatory function for the purpose of facilitating international cooperation. For example, a trial court may use a prior decision from the supreme court that has similar issues.

Case or crime for which the death penalty may be imposed. Download oxford dictionary of law pdf genial ebooks. Accessory not the perpetrator of the crime but in some way involved without being present in the commission of the crime. This finding may be reached by the trial judge in a case tried before a judge alone or by the jury in a case tried before a jury. Legal glossary a legal dictionary of law terminology. Definitions criminal terminology for law enforcement. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign.

Other areas such as landlord and tenant disputes were added by legislation. The law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority. When a legal problem is not covered by statute law, you can look at the common law for an answer. Civil law includes the rules which govern all private transactions that are not regulated by another branch of private law. The quiz is concise and can be completed in very little time. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions. Abduction taking away by violence or fraud and persuasion.

Family law glossary of common terms and definitions note. Basic legal terminology that may be covered in the texas legal interpreting written test. Many of the general principles of our law come from the common. In a legal terminology, terms can have different meanings, depending on the specific context. Englishrussian legal glossary county of sacramento. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. Legal questions come up regularly in our daily lives and the language of law is everywhere. Terms are limited to provisions expressed in a way that makes them like proof in court. Glossary of business terms adjective adj headwords for adjectives followed by information in square brackets only before a noun and not before a noun show any restrictions on where they can be used. After acquired intent when the defendant did not intend to commit a crime until after the crime had been committed. Terminology covering oil and g as interests for title purposes. Inside justice international law glossary and terms. To find a defendant not guilty in a criminal trial. Solicitors are the experts when it comes to the law and how it affects you.

A persons ability or power to earn money, given the persons talent, skills, training and experience. This glossary provides short definitions of legal terms you will find on this website. A branch of law that pertains to suits other than criminal practice and is concerned with the rights and duties of. The reason for which a plaintiff files a complaint or suit against someone. In contract law, a release, absolution, or discharge from an. It includes legal definitions of terms as defined in the new york state environmental conservation law, descriptions of selected federal and state acts, common prosecutorial terms, and. The related legal term allegation refers to the specific charge against a person made in accordance with state or federal legal codes. Check the price hire a writer get help consists of laws that list the rights and obligations of each person in society. Learning the language of the law is similar in some ways to learning a new language. Moreover, most international agreements can be terminated. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known.

Neither the administrative office of the courts, nor the superior court of california, sacramento county, nor any of its officials or employees assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy of these translations. This is the name for several types of writs, which require that a law enforcement official take a named defendant into custody. Anklageerhebung arrest law enforcements taking of a suspect into formal custody n. It also deals with patent, probate and taxation cases. Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by government or society over a certain territory. The law as established in previous court decisions.

C the common law also means case law as opposed to statutory law. Ku xadgudub sharciga offer of proof soo jeedin caddeyn. Banking terms list of important banking terminology pdf. It provides clear, jargonfree information for professionals, students, and people without a legal qualification. Youre wasting time listening to the standard advice about learning the law. Acknowledgment saying, testifying, or assuring that something is true. Monetary award transferred from defendant to plaintiff to make up for some wrong, damage or injury caused by the defendants actions or inaction. A guilty act the prohibited conduct or behaviour that the law seeks to prevent. Additionally, there is the challenge of learning the latin terms, which can still be confusing once you know the. Ace your next assignment with help from a professional writer. Principles of federal appropriations law, in conjunction with gao. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. Law terminology that starts with a law dictionary of legal terminology. Basic legal terminology there are a lot of good legal dictionaries available, both in print and online, but sometimes they dont contain words that nonlawyers do not understand or are not sure they understand and might be afraid to ask for fear of looking stupid yes, weve all been there.

Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. Demographics and insurance flow sheets physician orders visit notes laboratory results radiology results consultant notes other communications types of patient encounter notes. This can be negligence, breach of contract, malpractice or defamation, to name a few. Law glossary a law dictionary of legal terminology. Glossary of criminal legal terms counts of the indictment. Definitions criminal terminology for law enforcement officers leos adversary proceeding a hearing at which both the prosecutor and defendant have an opportunity to appear, present evidence, testify, and crossexamine other witnesses affidavit a sworn statement made before a. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that a defendant will receive a fair and impartial trial. Legal terminology can be confusing, almost like learning a foreign language. Mitigating circumstances of the employee include hisher length in service. Law follows certain practices and customs in order to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. Amendment a revision, addition, deletion, or correction made to the text of a statute or constitution constitution the highest form of law in the legal system, containing fundamental principles that govern a country andor state public laws laws intended to be of general application. A shared understanding of the complex terminology that is part of this area of environmental law is essential to effective enforcment of these laws. The following definitions are intended to be helpful, but they are not intended to constitute legal advice or address every possible meaning of the terms contained in this glossary. Switzerland, which is no great political or military power, is committed to ensure that international relations are governed by law rather than by power.

This document supersedes chapter 4 of gao, principles of federal appropriations law, 3rd ed. International law basic legal terms though there will not be a separate vocabulary section on the final exam, you do need to know the basic terminology of international law to. This law comes from romandutch law and english law, brought to south africa by the dutch and english settlers. Agent someone who has authority to act for another.

It is a handy desk reference for lawyers and an ideal source of legal terminology for students and secretaries in any country where the legal system is based on english law. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka. How to learn and memorize legal terminology with proven strategies. English legal glossary 4 affirmed in appellate courts, it means that the decision of the trial court is correct. Lawyers often refer to the judge or magistrate judge presiding over their case in the third person as the court. Jus in bello justice in war these principles govern the conduct of parties during the law of war and armed conflict, and in a broader sense define the rights and obligations of neutral parties.

This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service. In civil law, the legal rights of someone who confronts an adverse action threatening liberty or property. A judgment is said to be reserved when the court postpones the delivery of the judgment to a later date to allow. Acquittal in criminal law, a finding of not guilty. Law is a command from the sovereign person or body in.

For example, a lawyer may say, the court sustained the objection, in. Originally this common law was the law administered by the royal courts in england, the kings law, common to the whole realm. Nonstandard gears, centre distance modification, long and short addendum ternal gearstheory and details of bevel, helical and worm gearing. To adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain english style. This terminology is common and used frequently in courtroom settings and in legal documents. The release of a child from the responsibility and control of a parent or guardian. A finding that the defendant is not guilty of the charges brought by the government. Factors given by the employee to convince the chairperson that she must not be dismissed, but be given some other sanction. That area of the law that deals with procedural rules of evidence.

International law basic legal terms though there will not be a separate vocabulary section on the final exam, you do need to know the basic terminology of international law to understand the questions and write. An introduction to international human rights law edited by azizur rahman chowdhury, jahid hossain bhuiyan. Abduction the offense of taking away a wife, child, or ward, by deceitful persuasion, force, or violence. If youre planning on purchasing a house, involved in a landlordtenant dispute, making a will, buying a car, getting health insurance, applying for a credit card or hiring a lawyer then understanding the terminology of the contracts, forms and systems is vital. It covers land law, mortgages, trusts, the administration of estates of deceased persons and bankruptcy. Law that derives its authority solely from usages and customs of the past. A stenographer who records and transcribes a verbatim report of all proceedings in a court of law. Noun n the codes c and u show whether a noun, or a particular sense of a noun, is countable an agenda, two agendas or uncountable. Oil and gas title examination basic terms by kraettli q. Accused the person that is charged with a crime and has to go to criminal court. The law can be complicated and it is often described in technical terminology that many people might find unfamiliar. Legal terminology that starts with a legal dictionary of law terminology.

Handbook language training on the vocabulary of judicial. If youre planning on purchasing a house, involved in a landlordtenant dispute, making a will, buying a car, getting health insurance, applying for a credit card or hiring a lawyer then understanding the terminology of. By particular law i mean that which an individual community lays down for itself. The final order or set of orders made by the court after a hearing, often accompanied by reasons which set out the facts and law applied in the case. Abstraction taking away with intent to harm or deceive. Agency one person acts for or represents another by authority. Bylaw law made by a local authority candidate attorney someone with a law degree who works for a law firm for two years before qualifying as an attorney. See, also, our the underground guide to class action slang, part one and part two. Teachers are often not equipped with the exact english terminology required in very specific trade sectors. Although commonly referred to as the guilty act this is rather simplistic, as the. International law is the term used to refer to all legally binding rules that apply at the international level. Acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment a court form that the person who wins the case must fill out, sign. Legal terminology, part 1 3 as a legal term, however, the word allegeis used to describe the action of formally stating a specific charge in a court of law or legal document.